The Cruciable by Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

The Cruciable by Arthur Miller Essay The crucible is a play set in the town of Salem in 1692, in was written by Arthur Miller who saw similarities between the Salem witch hunts and the McCarthyism which gripped America in the 1950s. Both showed how hysteria, paranoia and malice could be the driving force for evil persecution and also the true power of false accusation. Arthur Miller throughout the play tries to create many themes and messages. I believe that this was done to make people think about what was happening in America at the time. The first theme is the idea of self interest and reputation. These two themes feature heavily throughout the play. Salem is a Christian society where not going to church is looked down upon and where all the villagers believe the Good News and that you should love thy neighbour. Yet underneath their niceties they seek to attack each other. Giles Corey did state several times that he has been to court over allegations of missing cows and other such accusations. Giles himself talks to Danforth about a case Danforth father tried Ysee, I had a white mare that time, and this fellow come to borrow the mare. The case that Corey talks about happened thirty-five years ago which shows that there had been a hatred brewing in the town for some time. Giles also continues to go on about how Thomas Putnam constantly goes after his neighbours land. Proctor and Putnam have a small debate over whether Proctor timber belongs to him. Putnam: What lumber is that youre draggin, if I may ask you? Proctor: My lumber. From out by my forest, by the riverside. Putnam: Why, we are surely gone wild this year. What anarchy is this? That tract is in my bounds, its in my bounds, Mr Proctor. This quote clearly shows that Putnam is in constant confrontation with his neighbours overland. Giles believes Putnam tells his daughter to cry witchery on George Jacobs (an elderly Jewish man) so that he could buy the land that by law George Jacobs had to forfeit. These undercurrents through the Salem community raise question with the audience. Such as will Putnam get away with? Who may be accused next? They build up tension leading to the court room scene (act three) it in these events that creates drama and tension by making the audience ask question about the climax and ending. At the end of act two there is an argument, this argument is the catalyst for the events of act three. It starts when Elizabeth Proctor (Johns wife) is taken away due to allegations made by Abigail Williams. John then says to his maid Mary Warren that he will not let his wife die for him. She replies, I cannot, and theyll turn on me. John Proctor replies exclaiming All our pretences are ripped away we are only what we always were, but naked now. This is a powerful statement and leads back to what I was mentioned earlier. John is simply saying that hidden underneath their Christian guise they were all out to get each other, everyone was trying to get land and destroy families. Earlier in the act John asserts that We are what we always were in Salem. The people are still the same, their evil thoughts and misdoings have always gone on but they were concealed to protect something of value; their reputation. John may also be talking about himself and his affair with Abigail, he knows what he did was wrong, but concealed it for the sake of his reputation. The people of Salem did not change overnight; they are now just seen through a different light. The third act takes place in the vestry room of the Salem meeting house, which is now being used as the anteroom of the General court. A new character is introduced, Judge Danforth; a proud man who is to the point. At the opening of act three Giles Corey challenges Putnams motives for accusing his neighbours of witchcraft. The audience will remember that Giles Corey spoke to Hale (a witch doctor form Beverly) about his wifes preoccupation with reading. He said I tried and tried and could not say my prayers. And then she closes her book and walks out the house, and suddenly mark this I could pray again! Martha Corey (Giles wife) is now being charged due to allegations made by the group of girls of which Putnams daughter is one of. Giles believes that Putnam is telling his daughter to cry witchery on the people of Salem so that Putnam can buy their land once it is forfeited. These attacks at each other within the Salem community show a different side to the Puritan community. Puritans believe in the purity of worship and doctrine. This doctrine includes all of the Ten Commandments. Two of the commandments from the audiences point of view have clearly been broken. 8) You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour. 10) You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbour. Clearly Putnam by telling his daughter to cry witchery for his personal gain is breaking his own beliefs. When confronting Putnam, Giles said he had heard it from an honest man. The day his daughter cried out on Jacobs, he said shed (Putnams daughter) given him a fair gift of land. Giles predicament comes when Judge Danforth asks Giles for the name of his man. Giles is then struck that the Judge should ask for the name, but Danforth persists. Giles doesnt want to give the name because the last time he gave it was his wifes and she may hang. The writer here tries to get the audience to attach themselves to Giles as he is a man of eighty just trying to get his wife back. Giles even though he states that he has been thirty-three times in court in his life seems lost and confused under the authority of Danforth. The audience will feel sorry for him and give their sympathy. It is a clever technique to draw the audience in and engaging them. The viewer will want to know what happens to Giles and most especially Putnam who by now will have gained the audiences mistrust. The other two men who accompany Giles to the court are John Proctor the main antagonist of the story and Francis Nurse. Both of these men have also had their wives detained due to allegations from the court and the girls. Francis Nurses wife was accused of being a witch due to the prompting by the Putnams. She is a highly respected Salem woman. Her helpful nature and willingness to make any sacrifice in the cause of truth makes her almost saintly in the eyes of the community. The audience will be surprised to see that she has been accused of witchcraft and will want to know her fate as well as the other womens. Francis in order to save his wife tells Judge Danforth the girls, sir, the girls are frauds. Danforth studies Francis and the audience will be hanging on the next word he says as it is his decision as to whether the girls will, in the end, get away with it. Danforth replies to Francis Do you know who I am, Mr Nurse? This question is important as it shows how important pride is to Danforth. If it becomes known that he was deceived by a group of young girls his judgement may in the future be questioned. Arthur Miller then raises the tension is the scene may bringing in the character of Mary Warren, who is described as near collapsing to the ground, head bent and eyes to the floor. The viewer will be asking themselves what has she got to say and how will it affect the proceedings. Hale says to Danforth I think you must hear the girl, sir, she- but he gets cut off by Danforth and Danforth begins to question Mary. In the beginning she wont speak, not helped by the frustration of John Proctor. The tension builds, but Mary keeps her mouth shut and so John answer for her that she never saw any spirits. The sentence ends with an exclamation mark. This is there for the actor to realise that he has to really emphasise this sentence as it is a pivotal point in the play. It is where people start to fight back, but nobody knows who will win. Danforth tries to calculate his choices and eventually agrees to hear the girl out. She tells Danforth that it was all pretence, but Parris the parish priest wont stand for it and so turns to Danforth and in a sweat spits Excellency, you surely cannot think to spread so vile a lie in open court. The audience will question why Parris know so for the hanging of the witches yet before he was adamant that there were no witches in Salem. Danforth then leaves Mary alone and begins to question Proctor, Have you ever seen the Devil? this interrogation is important as the audience knows that Proctor is a lecher but they also know Danforth doesnt know this and so they will be eager to find out if this information comes to light. During the interview Danforth and Proctor start to argue with each other about the innocence of those condemned to hang. Danforth and Proctor are both strong minded individuals and this battle is a battle of wills Proctor wont back down for the sake of getting back at Abigail (the girls he had an affair with). Danforth then tells Proctor that his wife sent a claim to him that morning that she was pregnant. Proctor says that Elizabeth his wife will never lie, so she must be pregnant. Danforth then gives him a choice as his wife will be safe for a year due to her condition. Proctor carries on regardless trying to save the wives of his friends. Hale then begins to plead with Danforth to hear this from a proper lawyer and that the claim was a weighty one and should be discussed properly. He states that he has signed away the lives of several people and that he wants to get to the heart of the matter. Hale disobedience raises question as to how the scene will go on and where Hale loyalties now lie. He is an honest man and does not want the blood of several people on his hands. Danforth then brings in Abigail and the other girls. He questions Abigail as to the truth of the allegations, but she denies. The attention then turns back to Mary who is asked if she were pretending before could she please do it again. Mary tries and tries but is unable to faint. This is because in the courtroom the girls acted together and through hysteria fainted. But now Mary is on her own and is all flustered. Danforth says it is because there are no afflicting spirits loose. But Mary still denies it. Danforth then asks Abigail to search her heart and be honest but she lies without thinking. The audience will now be hooked due to the tension building between Mary, Danforth and Abigail. They want to know if he honestly believes her lies or not. Abigail pretends to be freezing cold as soon as she is questioned to draw the attention away from the accusations put against her. She then calls to God to make it stop, Oh, Heavenly Father, take away this shadow! The exclamation at this point shows how much emphasise she is putting in to the performance, after all she is acting for her life. When she calls heaven Proctor decides that he has had enough and calls her a whore Danforth demands to know why he calls her this and Proctor admits that he has known her, sir. I have known her. Danforth shocked by this confession address Abigail with the evidence You deny every scrap and tittle of this? The language that Danforth uses shows his utter horror. He asks Abigail if she denies it all every last bit. It is like him giving her, her last chance to confess or else. More than anything it is a threat. Danforth then calls for Goodwife Proctor, and reaffirms his belief with John that Elizabeth had never told a lie. Danforth tells both Abigail and John to turn away from Elizabeth and to not signal to her or say anything. He then tells Goody Proctor to enter. He begins to question her on the release of Abigail as there servant. He asks her For what cause did you dismiss her? and In what way dissatisfied you? He is trying to lure Elizabeth in to a trap. Until eventually he asks her straight out Is your husband a lecher! the language used here is very specific and important as if she says yes she is condemning her husband but if she says no then she is letting Abigail get away with it. The audience will be anticipating her answer as they know that John has already confessed, but realise that she doesnt know that. This is made even worse by the irony that earlier John said his wife would never lie and so to save her husband she must do the thing that she never does. The tension is high as this is the climax of the story will she or wont she? Elizabeth lies and states that Proctor is not a lecher. The audience will be in shock and will want to know what is going to happen to the characters now. Hale states to Danforth that is a natural lie and starts to attack Abigail with accusations, but she starts to pretend again. Saying she sees a bird that is Marys spirit sent to hurt them. The tension builds as Danforth continues to buy into their performance. Mary who is know so scared of the gallows due to Abigail and the other girl acting as if Mary were attacking them; starts to break down and declares that she loves God and that Proctor is the Devils man! The children who are all now hysterical after their sudden performance welcome Mary back in to their group, while the adults turn their attention to Proctor. Danforth now feeling the full extent of his power again asks John What are you? John is beyond speech in his anger You are combined with anti-Christ, are you not? I have seen your power; you will not deny it! What say you, Mister? The audience will anticipate Proctors frustration. John soon replies, breathlessly I say I say God is dead! At this point the audience will know that Proctor has sealed his faint and that he has also committed blasphemy. The clever use of the exclamation mark shows to the extent at which Proctor is angry with the court. He has lost everything and is now utterly selfless. Hale ends the scene with I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court! Hale quitting the court show to the extent at which he is embittered by the court. Danforth shouts after Mr Hale! Mr Hale! his wisdom now seems useless and this victory to Danforth now seems like a defeat. The audience will now be expectantly waiting for the consequences of the actions in scene three.

Confession :: essays research papers

con ·fes ·sion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Forgive me Father, for I have sinned.† This simple phrase from Roman Catholic dogma conjures up images of famous Hollywood confessions and dramatizations, but the real root of the phrase has a much more obscure past. Not only found in modern Catholicism, the confession of sin, along with the confession of faith, can be seen in religious practices throughout the world. The simplest definition Webster gave the confession of sin is â€Å"a written or oral statement acknowledging guilt, made by one who has been accused or charged with an offense† (Bookshelf). However, Webster also recognizes the less thought of definition of the confession of faith as â€Å"an avowal of belief in the doctrines of a particular faith; a creed† (Bookshelf).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The double-edged meaning of the word â€Å"can be partially explained by the etymology† (Eliade 1). The word confession derives from the Latin word confiteor which means to â€Å"confess a sin or fault,† but in a more general since the word can also mean â€Å"to acknowledge or avow.† Thus, with the understanding of the Latin root, one may speak of the sinner who confesses his sin, or of the martyr who confesses his faith. Regardless of which usage is being applied, the religious rules of the confession must be followed. It must take place in front of a recipient, or one who hears the confession. â€Å"In many cases, it is preformed in the interest not only of the one confessing but also of the community to which both the confessing person and the recipient belong† (Eliade 1). With an understanding of the underlying meanings of the confession one may begin to explore the development of the phenomenon and its function in modern religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A common way to view the confession of sin is as one part of the entire sacrament of penance. The confession along with the elements of prayer, sacrifice, and penance lead up to the act of absolution or forgiveness ( Gentz 280). In early Christian religion the confession began as a â€Å"ritualized group avowal of sin as part of Sunday worship;† moreover, in Judaism it developed into the annual congregational confession of sins known as Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement (Gentz 290). Both examples of early confession resemble today’s modern idea of publicly professing one’s faith and acknowledging one’s sins before a recipient, in this case being the congregation as a whole, but it wasn’t until later in Eastern and Western Christianity that the individual confession emerged.

All That Glitters Are Not Gold Essay

All that glitters is not gold is a well-known saying, meaning that not everything that looks precious or true turns out to be so. This can apply to persons, places, or things that promise to be more than they really are. The expression, in various forms, originated in or before the 12th century[1] and may date back to Aesop.[2] Chaucer gave two early versions in English: â€Å"But all thing which that schyneth as the gold / Ne is no gold, as I have herd it told,† and â€Å"Hyt is not al golde that glareth.† The popular form of the expression is a derivative of a line in William Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice, which employs the word â€Å"glisters,† a 17th-century synonym for â€Å"glitters.† The line comes from a secondary plot of the play, the puzzle of Portia’s boxes (Act II – Scene VII – Prince of Morocco): All that glisters is not gold; Often have you heard that told: Many a man his life hath sold But my outside to behold: Gilded tombs do worms enfold. Had you been as wise as bold, Young in limbs, in judgement old Your answer had not been inscroll’d Fare you well, your suit is cold. Panning for gold often results in finding pyrite, nicknamed fool’s gold, which reflects substantially more light than authentic gold does. Gold in its raw form appears dull and does not glitter. â€Å"Not all that glitters is gold† is an alternative formulation.[3][4][5] The inverse of this expression, â€Å"All that glitters is gold,† is a lyric in the Led Zeppelin song, â€Å"Stairway to Heaven†, the Smash Mouth song, â€Å"All Star† and theDeath in Vegas song, â€Å"All That Glitters†. It is also used as lyrics in the song â€Å"A Guided Masquerade† by Alesana. A variation of the saying is used in Kid Cudi’s song â€Å"Pursuit of Happiness†, in which it goes: â€Å"I’m on the pursuit of happiness and I know everything that shine ain’t always gonna be gold.†

Sfffddsfd - 2855 Words

Report on†¦. â€Å"Xeltronics Group† Prepared For: Prepared By Group Five: Marketing amp; Sales- Michael Biton Production- Abdulla Al Mamun Ramp;D – Agnieszka Somszor Finance amp; Investments- Lena Blayo VISION: To be the price leader in high-tech industry and to increase the value of our company. MISSION STATEMENT: To deliver innovative customer solutions and components that exceeds customer expectations and constantly creates value for our stakeholders. STRATEGIC SUMMERY: Since all companies started with the same initial situation we have decided to make one SWOT analysis as the part of a companys strategic planning process, to determine where we stands on four keys strategic areas. In the next periods we†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the numbers of suppliers of each component, supplier ´s control over our company, switching costs are low. We have a lot of supplier choices and we profit from this because the more we need suppliers help, the more powerful our suppliers are. Thus, the bargaining power of suppliers is moderately low. The last competitive force in five forces analysis is bargaining power of customers. Basically, there are no costs of switching from our products and services to those of someone else. In addition, the number of buyers and importance of each individual buyer to our business is high. Moreover, in a face of crisis buyers are price sensitive but at the same time they demand high quality. Thus, it might be difficult to satisfy their needs at the price level that they expect. Having the economic forecast and conducting both SWOT and Porter’s five forces model we decided to apply low price strategy with a focus on Europe and Asia-Pacific region. Period 0 and 1 Due to technical difficulties we did not receive feedback from the trial period, which is why we based our decision-making on the data provided by the economic forecast. 1.1 Ramp;D The main focus of our Ramp;D activities is Europe. We have the highest know-how and corporate image there. During period 0 and one we decided to invest more in AP and gradually decrease our investments in

Analysis Of Hawthorne s The Colony - 1100 Words

Chapter 1 (I) 1. Hawthorne calling the colony a â€Å"utopia† is him being sarcastic and mocking society because society is anything but perfect. The founders of the colony are in a false pretense that their colony will be just as they visualize it with everything flawless and perfect. This is what they think yet their first step in their utopia is to make a cemetery and a prison. A cemetery represents death, so the founders are already expecting death to come before their colony has even begun. A prison would be made to hold criminals, as though the founder already know there will crooks and wickedness in their faultless and perfect colony. Hawthorne is mocking the colony when he calls it a â€Å"utopia† and showing that nothing is ever perfect. †¨ 2. A cemetery and a prison are the two most vital structures in the utopian colony. The prison is to hold the people who have wronged and stop them from interfering in the excellence and virtue of the colony. Crimes are expected so the colony has a prison built in advance to maintain their imaginary society of perfection. The cemetery is to hold the dead, because death is always to come no matter what.†¨ 3. He points out the rose bush because it is symbolizing hope and prevalence against the darkness. The plant is â€Å"blooming† despite the prison near it, which represents sins and wrongs. It also continues to grow even with the oaks and pines trying to cover it and take up the light. Hawthorne is sending out a message that even though thereShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as man s conflict between good and evil. 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The Invisible Man By. Ellison - 1383 Words

Raplh Ellison’s Invisible Man is an example of African American who is dealing with racism against African Americans in the USA. The main character, the narrator, go through the novel with nameless which allows him to show his life experiences with a certain degree of detachment, yet, at the same time offering the reader to see his unique perception of the events that take place throughout the novel. Invisible Man Ralph Ellison filled theme, make a deeper reading of the text is an interesting task. One theme is the seriousness of racist apartheid in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s of. As an educated African-Americans in the South and the North in the great era of racial repression, it is difficult to be seen as the invisible man scholars believe that he really could become a power. This can be seen in many places including the white community leaders how to invisible people in 10 African-Americans being used as a recreation of the southern town in the novel, in which the form of invisible people live and in high school. Preconceived notion of white men so that they see dozens of black men because there is so much meat, they can be fun, they have they do terrible things to themselves and one another. These people are not just the typical uneducated white men, they are there, bankers, lawyers, judges, doctors, fire chiefs, teachers, businessmen, even a more fashionable pastor. Where black men were cast eye, hit another program called whites in attendance over howShow MoreRelatedThe Invisible Man By Ellison862 Words   |  4 PagesIn response to police brutality, The Invisible Man was written by Ellison demonstrated that through his life racism was entirely present. Ellison, in fact, was faced with police brutality throughout the novel. 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Protest literature is used to address real socio-political issues and express objections against them. In his novel, The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison exposes the racism in society by focusing on the culture, in regards to the expected assimilation of African Americans and how the time period largely influenced the mistreatment of the African American population. He also uses symbolsRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1246 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison, was born March 1st, 1914, and died April 16, 1994. He was born in Oklahoma City and named after Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous journalist and poet. When Ellison was 3, his father died of a work-related accident, leaving his mother to care for him and his younger brother. As a young boy, he al ways wanted to major in music, and he went to Tuskegee University to become a composer and performer of music. The summer before his senior year in college, Ellison went to

How to Write a Cause and Effect Free Essays

Just Because. . . We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write a Cause and Effect or any similar topic only for you Order Now That’s Why Writing Cause and Effect Essays What is a cause and effect essay? The basis of cause and effect writing is to show that certain actions cause certain results or effects. As a writer, you can approach the topic two different ways. You can set out to prove that certain known causes will have a certain effect. Or you can approach it from the other direction, setting out to prove that a particular effect was due to certain causes. Be careful to avoid some logical fallacies here. Don’t assume that an effect has only one cause, and don’t assume that a cause has only one effect.Also, don’t assume that because one event precedes another event in time that it necessarily caused the other event. You have to establish the link between the cause and effect, not merely assume it. How do I write a cause and effect essay? 1. Identify the person, thing, condition, or action that tends to bring about a certain result. 2. Your thesis (main idea) is to explain and prove the cause and effect relationship. 3. If there are multiple causes leading to a certain effect, or multiple effects from certain causes, use these separate causes and effects as your guideline in paragraph formation. What can I write about? Does buying â€Å"cheap† pay off? Why did dinosaurs become extinct? What caused a particular war? What is the cause of war generally speaking? Why do kids cheat in school? What is the result of cheating in school? What causes global warming? What could be the result of global warming? What are the good and bad effects of â€Å"curiosity†? â€Å"Experience is the best teacher. † True or false? What causes delinquent children? The Bible says that the truth can make you free. How? What causes stress or depression among teenagers?What will be the future effect(s) of a choice you make today? What are the causes of a particular disease? What are the causes of unhappiness? What are the causes of happiness? How does drinking caffeine affect you? How does smoking affect you? How does smoking dope affect you? What would be the effect of legalizing marijuana? How does lack of sleep affect you? What particular incidents or actions in a novel (play, mo vie, short story, etc. ) led to what happened in the end? What makes a person become a criminal? What might be the future effect of learning a foreign language?What will be the future result of learning to play the piano? How will quitting piano lessons affect the future? What would be the effect of legalizing illegal immigrants? Where can telling lies lead? How might technology change schools in the future? Someone once said there is no such thing as an accident. Is this true or false? Why do we forget some things but remember others? What causes tornados? (Or other weather phenomena like lightning, hail, snow, etc.? ) Why do certain advertising campaigns work or not work? Why are certain people so gullible?What might be the causes of certain phobias? What are some of the unfortunate effects of having certain phobias? Causes and/or effects of air pollution? What makes ____________ popular? Why children run away? Causes of divorce Causes of break-ups How to succeed in ______________ ____ Causes of failure in __________________ Causes of the downfall of ______________ The effects of reading good literature The personal effect of participating in sports Why the airlines are struggling Causes of teenage driving mishaps What makes a successful relationship/marriage?Discuss this Spanish proverb: it is better to lose a moment of life than to lose life in a moment Why people follow bad leaders Why people buy dumb things Why people follow mindless traditions/customs The causes of poverty What, if anything, could eliminate poverty in the world? The causes of world hunger? What, if anything, could eliminate world hunger? Why are certain laws or rules necessary Special thanks to Lind Williams (PHS) Why do most jobs that women have pay less than most jobs that men have? What causes most accidents around the house? What causes violence? How and why did language begin?What causes a person to become ___________ Why might a good man break a particular bad law? Why might a good man obey a particular bad law? What might be the cause of a particular bad law? What might be the effect of a particular bad law? What causes police brutality when it occurs? What causes child abuse? Why do some people hate English? Why do some people hate math? Why do some people dislike_________? Why do some people like ___________? What causes a bully’s behavior? What is (or will be) the effect of a particular technological advance on society? Why don’t wild animals trust us?Why do you feel/not feel at home at ____________? Why does laughter keep you mentally healthy? What causes some people to be accident prone? What is the root cause of embarrassment? What does excessive television viewing lead to? What makes us laugh and why? How and why would athletes from two opposing teams both pray for victory? Why do most people vote as they do? Why do people fall in love? Why do people own pets? Why do people lie? What are the main causes of early death? Why do hunters hun t? Why do some people become vegetarians? Why do some people pursue particular careers? Why do people like to travel?Why do people like to play games/sports? Why don’t people from different social groups get along? What doesn’t cause______________? What isn’t an effect of _______________? Why are some people obsessed with __________? What is the effect of being obsessed with________? Explain why a certain plan failed Explain why a certain plan succeeded Explain the success/failure of a particular business Explain why people eat at McDonalds (or wherever) Explain why people do â€Å"extreme† sports Why is a particular book/author popular? What causes loneliness? What makes people happy? Why would someone join a gang?Why do people like scary movies? Why do people like amusement park rides? Why do schools have summer breaks? Why are graduation requirements what they are? Why do young people tend to like different music than old people? What makes a neighborh ood get â€Å"run-down†? What are the causes of homelessness? What could end homelessness? What causes conflict between racial groups? What would bring about racial harmony? Ways to achieve peace in _________________ What is the effect in one’s life of believing or not believing in God? Is it generally a good idea or a bad idea for people from different religions to marry?Why should you or shouldn’t you give up your seat to someone in a crowded bus or room? What is the effect of good/bad manners? What explains the way people sign their names? How does individual behavior affect society? How and why does â€Å"peer pressure† affect people’s behavior? Think of a particular rule or law and discuss the possible results of keeping it or breaking it? How does one respect or disrespect nature, and what are the results? What makes a person â€Å"attractive† to others? What makes you like to be with someone? If you were trying to develop the perfect athlete in a particular sport, how would you train them?Why are so many Americans overweight? Why is the sky blue? Really. What causes the color? Why do leaves turn color in the fall? What creates a happy family? What is the formula for a good movie? What does it have to have? How to cite How to Write a Cause and Effect, Papers